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blogDeveloping A Taste For Cigars - Learning About Cigar Flavors

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Developing A Taste For Cigars - Learning About Cigar Flavors

5th Nov 2022 • By CigarFinder Editorial Team
Developing A Taste For Cigars - Learning About Cigar Flavors

Quick answer: Cigar flavors are notes like cedar, earth, pepper, cocoa, coffee and cream that come from the tobacco itself. A flavor wheel groups them into families so you can name what you taste. Regular premium cigars aren't flavored: the notes come from the leaf, where it grew, and how it was fermented and aged. Infused cigars like ACID are the exception.

There's a thread on r/cigars titled I love the way cigars taste, but they don't taste like any of the notes, and plenty of new smokers feel the same way. Tasting notes aren't flavorings. They're comparisons, a shared shorthand for what the smoke reminds you of. Once you know what the words mean and how to pay attention, cocoa and cedar stop being marketing and start showing up. Here's what cigars taste like, a flavor wheel you can use, where each flavor comes from, and how to train your palate.

What Do Cigars Taste Like?

A premium cigar tastes like tobacco first, with other flavors layered on top that smokers describe by comparison: cedar, leather, earth, black pepper, cocoa, coffee, cream, toasted nuts and sometimes dried fruit. Regular premium cigars aren't flavored. The notes come from the tobacco itself, shaped by the wrapper leaf, the country and soil it grew in, and how long it was fermented and aged. A mild Connecticut Shade cigar usually tastes creamy, nutty and a little woody. A dark Maduro leans sweet, with cocoa, coffee and earth. A Nicaraguan Habano brings pepper and spice. Flavors also change as you smoke, often building from lighter notes in the first third to richer, stronger ones near the end. Much of what you call flavor is smell, which is why pushing a little smoke out through your nose, called retrohaling, brings out notes your tongue alone misses.

Cigar Flavor Wheel: Notes by Family

Cigar flavor wheel grouping cigar tasting notes into families

A cigar flavor wheel groups tasting notes into families, with broad families in the middle and specific notes around the edge. Here are the same families as a table, with where each one usually comes from.

Flavor familyCommon notesWhere it usually comes from
Plants and woodCedar, oak, smoky wood, hay, grass, moss, teaMost tobacco; cedar also from cedar boxes, sleeves and aging rooms; hay and grass from lighter, younger leaf
Herbs and spicesBlack, white and red pepper, cinnamon, clove, anise, cardamomHabano and Corojo wrappers, ligero leaf
Earth and mineralsEarth, barnyard, must, leather, mineral, saltMaduro and San Andres wrappers, Nicaraguan and Honduran tobacco
SweetCocoa, dark chocolate, molasses, caramel, honeyMaduro and Connecticut Broadleaf wrappers
RoastedCoffee, espresso, bread, charLong fermentation, dark wrappers
CreamCream, butter, milk chocolateConnecticut Shade wrappers
NutsAlmond, cashew, peanut, walnut, marzipanConnecticut and milder Dominican blends
FruitsRaisin, plum, cherry, citrus, orange zestSome aged and sun grown tobacco
FlowersFloral, roseLess common; some lighter, refined blends
Off notesAmmonia, harsh, dry, bitter, burntUnder-fermented or young tobacco, smoking too fast, relighting a cold cigar

You won't find every family in one cigar. Most smokers pick out two or three clear notes at a time, and that's plenty.

Where Cigar Flavors Come From

The wrapper. The outer leaf touches your lips first and colors the first impression more than any other single leaf. That's why the same blend tastes different in a Connecticut Shade and a Maduro wrapper. Our cigar wrapper guide goes through each type.

Where the tobacco grew. Soil and climate change the leaf. Nicaraguan tobacco, much of it grown in volcanic soil, tends toward pepper, earth and richness. Dominican tobacco is usually smoother, with cedar and cream. Honduran leaf runs earthy and leathery. Mexico's San Andres valley grows a dark leaf that adds sweet earth and cocoa, mostly as a Maduro wrapper or binder. Ecuador grows a lot of wrapper under its natural cloud cover, which gives a smooth, even leaf. Connecticut's river valley grows Broadleaf, a thick, dark, sweet leaf used for Maduro wrappers, and the original Shade leaf, though much Connecticut-seed Shade wrapper now comes from Ecuador. Cuban tobacco is often described as earthy and leathery with a sweet spice, though US residents can't legally buy or import Cuban cigars, even abroad. For more, see how tobacco tastes from different countries.

Fermentation and aging. After curing, tobacco is stacked in large piles that heat up and ferment. That process drives off ammonia and harshness and builds flavor, and Maduro wrappers get a longer, hotter fermentation that darkens the leaf and brings out sweetness. Resting the finished cigar smooths it further. Our guide to how aging affects taste covers what changes.

How you smoke it. A cigar puffed too fast runs hot and turns bitter. One that went out and sat cold for an hour tastes stale when you relight it. A slow pace, about a puff a minute, keeps the flavors clean.

How to Taste a Cigar

  1. Start with a clean palate and set aside about an hour. Have water or plain sparkling water on hand, and skip spicy food or a strong drink right before you start. Strong smells in the room get in the way too.
  2. Smell it before you light it. Sniff the wrapper and the open foot. Barnyard, cedar or cocoa here is a preview.
  3. Take a cold draw. After you cut the cap, draw on the unlit cigar. You'll taste the raw tobacco, often sweet, hay-like or spicy.
  4. Light it evenly and go slow. Let each puff sit in your mouth for a few seconds and move it around before you let it out. Don't inhale.
  5. Retrohale a few times each third. Take a puff, close your mouth, and push a little of the smoke out through your nose. Start with a mild cigar: a Connecticut Shade is gentle, while a peppery Habano can sting.
  6. Notice the finish. What stays on your palate after the smoke is gone? A short, clean finish and a long, lingering one tell you different things about the cigar.
  7. Follow the thirds. The first third is often lighter. The middle is where many blends change, and the last third usually gets stronger and richer. Note two or three flavors in each.

New to the basics of cutting and lighting? Our how to smoke a cigar guide covers them, and do you inhale cigars explains why the smoke stays in your mouth.

How to Develop Your Palate

  • Smoke the same cigar more than once. One cigar is a first impression. By the third, you'll know how it tastes on a normal night.
  • Change one thing at a time. The Padron 1964 Anniversary comes in a Natural and a Maduro wrapper, so smoking both shows you what the wrapper does.
  • Then try a wider contrast. Smoke a Macanudo Cafe (Connecticut Shade) and an Arturo Fuente Hemingway (Cameroon), and notice how Cameroon's sweet spice differs from Connecticut cream.
  • Taste the real thing. Smell cedar, crack black pepper, eat a square of dark chocolate and sniff espresso grounds. Matching the word to an actual taste is how the vocabulary sticks.
  • Keep a short log. Write the cigar, what you drank, and two or three notes per third. Add one line: would you buy it again?
  • Read reviews after you smoke, not before. Reading notes of cherry first makes you look for cherry. Compare your notes afterward instead.
  • Don't worry if you disagree with reviewers. Palates differ, and your notes are still right for you.

A cigar sampler is the cheapest way to line up different wrappers and countries side by side, and you can shop by strength in the main catalog if you want to stay mild while you learn.

Body vs Strength

Body is how heavy and rich the smoke feels in your mouth. Strength is about nicotine. They often travel together but don't have to: a cigar can be full-bodied and rich while only medium in strength. If you're new, mild to medium cigars make the flavors easier to pick out, because a strong cigar can be all you notice. Our beginner picks and our guide to types of cigars sort cigars by both.

Flavor Notes vs Flavored Cigars

When people search cigar flavors they sometimes mean infused cigars. These have flavor added to the tobacco on purpose, which regular premium cigars don't. ACID from Drew Estate is the best-known infused line. Java, a Rocky Patel line made by Drew Estate, leans coffee and chocolate, and CAO Flavours includes Moontrance, with fruit and vanilla. Infused cigars taste sweet and aromatic from the first puff and often have a sweetened cap. Tasting notes in a regular cigar are subtler and come from the leaf. Some states and cities restrict flavored tobacco sales. Our article on the California flavored tobacco ban covers one example.

Not sure what you're tasting? Tap or click the chat bubble in the bottom right and ask Cigar Finder AI. Tell it the cigar and what you noticed, and it'll help you put a name to it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the different cigar flavors?

The most common notes are cedar and other wood, earth, leather, black pepper, cocoa, coffee, cream and toasted nuts. Cedar shows up in a large share of cigars, partly from the tobacco and partly from the cedar boxes and sleeves cigars rest in. Sweet notes like cocoa and molasses usually point to a Maduro wrapper, cream and nuts to a Connecticut Shade wrapper, and pepper to a Habano or Corojo wrapper.

What is a cigar flavor wheel?

A cigar flavor wheel is a chart that groups tasting notes into families, such as wood, earth, spice, sweet, nuts, fruit and flowers, with specific notes around the outside. You start in the middle with a broad impression, like woody or sweet, and work outward to a specific word like cedar or molasses. It's a vocabulary tool, so use it after a few puffs to name what you notice rather than to decide what you should taste.

How do you describe the taste of a cigar?

Start broad, then get specific. Say whether it's mild or rich, then name two or three flavors by comparison, like cedar, pepper or cocoa. Add how it feels, smooth or sharp, and how long the finish lasts after you exhale. Note how it changes from the first third to the last. A useful description sounds like creamy and nutty to start, cedar and pepper in the middle, a long sweet finish.

Why can't I taste the flavors in my cigar?

That's normal at the start. Tasting notes are subtle comparisons, and your palate needs practice to separate them. Slow down to about a puff a minute, keep the smoke in your mouth a few seconds, and try a gentle retrohale through your nose. Smoke the same cigar a few times, and pick milder cigars first, since strength can drown out the flavor.

What does retrohale mean?

Retrohaling means pushing some of the cigar smoke out through your nose instead of only through your mouth. You don't inhale it into your lungs. Much of what we call flavor is smell, and retrohaling carries the smoke up past the smell receptors inside your nose, which brings out notes your tongue misses. Do it a few times per third, not on every puff, and start with a mild cigar, because pepper-heavy wrappers can sting.

Can you taste a cigar with a cold?

Not well. A blocked nose shuts off most of the smell side of flavor, so retrohaling does little and the cigar tastes flat and smoky, even one you know well. If you're congested, don't judge a new cigar or write tasting notes that night. Save a cigar you care about for when you can breathe through your nose again, and compare your notes then.

Which cigar flavor is best?

There's no best flavor, only the profile you like. If you're new, many smokers start with creamy, nutty Connecticut Shade cigars because they're mild and smooth. If you like sweet, try a Maduro for cocoa and coffee. If you like a kick, a Nicaraguan Habano brings pepper and spice. Try one cigar from each style, take notes, and let your own favorites decide.

Start With Two Cigars

The fastest way to learn cigar flavors isn't reading about them. Light two cigars that differ in one way, a Connecticut Shade and a Maduro, on the same evening with a glass of water, and write down three words for each. The difference you notice is your palate starting to work. Pair your next tasting with a drink from our cigar and drink pairing guide, and check our coupons page before you buy the next pair.


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